1) 43 . 78 - 43 . 48 + 30 . 80 - 30 . 23
= 43.(78 - 48) + 30.(80 - 23)
= 43.30 + 30.57
= 30.(43 + 57)
= 30.100
= 3000
2) 31.175 - 31.50 + 69.125
= 31.(175 - 50) + 69.125
= 31.125 + 69.125
= 125.(31 + 69)
= 125.100
= 12500
3) 2.[(7 - 3¹³ : 3¹²) : 2² + 99] - 10²
= 2.[(7 - 3) : 4 + 99] - 100
= 2.(4 : 4 + 99) - 100
= 2.(1 + 99) - 100
= 2.100 - 100
= 200 - 100
= 100
4) 2²⁰¹⁹.2² : 2²⁰¹⁶ - 125 : 5² + 2019⁰
= 2²⁰²¹ : 2²⁰¹⁶ - 125 : 25 + 1
= 2⁵ - 5 + 1
= 32 - 4
= 28