1.3 Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)(tm)
b) \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5}+3\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2=14+6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13+6\sqrt{5}\)(tm)
c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)(tm)
1.4: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
