Bài 3:
a) `a+b=6`
`<=>a=6-b`
Mà: `a^2+b^2=20`
`=>(6-b)^2+b^2=20`
`<=>36-12b+b^2+b^2=20`
`<=>2b^2-12b+36=20`
`<=>b^2-6b+18=10`
`<=>b^2-6b+8=0`
`<=>(b^2-2b)+(-4b+8)=0`
`<=>(b-2)(b-4)=0`
`<=>b=2` hoặc `b=4`
Với `b=2=>a=6-2=4`
Với `b=4=>a=6-4=2`
b) `a+b=100=>a=100-b`
Mà: `ab=2500`
`=>(100-b)b=2500`
`<=>100b-b^2=2500`
`<=>b^2-100b=2500`
`<=>(b-50)^2=0`
`<=>b=50`
`=>a=100-50=50`