5:
a: Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a-b+c=-3\\0+0+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=0\\a+b=1\\a-b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=0\\a=-1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\\-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=-1\\0+0+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-3\\b=-4a\\b^2-4ac=4a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-3\\b=-4a\\16a^2-4\cdot\left(-4a\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)=4a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-3\\b=-4a\\16a^2-48a-4a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>c=-3; a=13/4; b=-4*13/4=-13
c:
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-b}{2a}=3\\25a-5b+c=6\\0+0+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-6a\\25a+30a-2=6\\c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>c=-2; 55a=8; b=-6a
=>c=-2; a=8/55; b=-48/55