Bài 3 :
\(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=10+100-\left(0,1.44\right)=105,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{11,1.100}{105,6}=10,51\)0/0
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