a, 2\(x\) + 5 = -11
2\(x\) = - 11 - 5
2\(x\) = -16
\(x\) = - 16 : 2
\(x\) = - 8
b, 23 - 3\(x\) = 5
3\(x\) = 23 - 5
3\(x\) = 18
\(x\) = 18 : 3
\(x\) = 6
c, 15 - 2\(x\) = 5
2\(x\) = 15 - 5
2\(x\) = 10
\(x\) = 10 : 2
\(x\) = 5
d, 3.(\(x\) + 5) - (\(x\) - 4) = 5
3\(x\) + 15 - \(x\) + 4 = 5
2\(x\) + 19 = 5
2\(x\) = 5 - 19
2\(x\) = - 14
\(x\) = -14 : 2
\(x\) = - 7
e, 3.(\(x\) - 5) - 4.(\(x\) -9) = \(x\) + 3
3\(x\) - 15 - 4\(x\) + 36 = \(x\) + 3
- \(x\) + 21 = \(x\) + 3
\(x\) + \(x\) = 21 - 3
2\(x\) = 18
\(x\) = 18 : 2
\(x\) = 9
f, (\(x\) -1)2 = 81
(\(x\) - 1)2 = 92
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-9\\x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9+1\\x=9+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g, 4\(x^2\) = - 2.(-50)
4\(x^2\) = 100
\(x^2\) = 100 : 4
\(x^2\) = 25
\(x\) = \(\pm\) 5
\(x\) \(\in\) {-5; 5}
h, (-2)\(^{x+5}\) = -8
(-2)\(^{x+5}\) = (-2)3
\(x\) + 5 = 3
\(x\) = 3 - 5
\(x\) = -2