Bài 2:
a:\(18a^2b-54a^2b^2+72ab\)
\(=18ab\left(a-3ab+4\right)\)
b: \(7a-b^2+7b-ab\)
\(=7\left(a+b\right)-b\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(7-b\right)\)
c: \(a^2-9b^2-6a+9\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2-9b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3-3b\right)\left(a-3+3b\right)\)
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(X=a^3-3a^2+3a\)
\(=a^3-3a^2+3a-1+1\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^3+1\)
\(=100^3+1=1000001\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(5a\left(5a-1\right)-\left(5a+1\right)\left(5a-1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25a^2-5a-25a^2+1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a=-7\)
hay \(a=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(a^2-3a+9-3a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)-3\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\)
hay a=3