\(a,R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=12+24=36\Omega\\ b,R_{tđ}'=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=12+\dfrac{24.48}{24+48}=28\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{36}{28}=\dfrac{9}{7}A\\ Vì.R_1ntR_{23}\Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=\dfrac{9}{7}A\\ U_1=R_1.I_1=12\cdot\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{108}{7}V\\ U_{23}=U_{AB}-U_1=36-\dfrac{108}{7}=\dfrac{144}{7}V\\ Vì.R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=\dfrac{144}{7}V\\ I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{144:7}{48}=\dfrac{3}{7}A\\ P_{3\left(hoa\right)}=U_3.I_3=\dfrac{144}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\approx8,82W\)