3.2
\(\Delta'=\left(a+1\right)^2-2a=a^2+1>0;\forall a\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi a
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(a+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm nên: \(x_1^2-2\left(a+1\right)x_1+2a=0\Rightarrow x_1^2=2\left(a+1\right)x_1-2a\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(2\left(a+1\right)x_1-2a+x_1-x_2=3-2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3\right)x_1-x_2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=\left(2a+3\right)x_1-3\)
Thế vào \(x_1+x_2=2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+\left(2a+3\right)x_1-3=2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+4\right)x_1=2a+5\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2a+5}{2a+4}\Rightarrow x_2=2a+2-\dfrac{2a+5}{2a+4}=\dfrac{4a^2+10a+3}{2a+4}\) (\(a\ne-2\))
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a+5\right)\left(4a^2+10a+3\right)}{\left(2a+4\right)^2}=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow8a^2+24a+15=0\Rightarrow a=...\)
