a. ta có
\(x^2+2x-1+4x+2=\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}-2\right]\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=\left(2x+1\right).\frac{x^2+2x-1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}+2=2x+1\\x^2+2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2x-1\\x=-1\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
với \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2x-1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x^2+2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}}\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+6}=2x-6\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}=4\end{cases}}\)
với \(3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}=4\Leftrightarrow10x-12+6\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+4x-12}=14-5x\) xét điều kiện rồi bình phương thôi bạn nhé