Question

Giải phương trình:\(\left(x+2\right)\times\left(x-2\right)\times\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

Answer 1

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)+2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

Answer 2

( x + 2 )( x - 2 )( x² - 10 ) = 72

<=> ( x² - 4 )( x² - 10 ) = 72

<=> x⁴ - 14x² + 40 - 72 = 0

<=> x⁴ - 14x² - 32 = 0

Đặt t = x² ( \(t\ge0\))

Pt <=> t² - 14t - 32 = 0

     <=> t² + 2t - 16t - 32 = 0

     <=> t( t + 2 ) - 16( t + 2 ) = 0

     <=> ( t - 16 )( t + 2 ) = 0

     <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t-16=0\\t+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=16\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(t\ge0\Rightarrow t=16\)

=> x² = 16

=> \(x=\pm4\)