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b) \(\frac{4x}{4x^2-8x+7}+\frac{5x}{4x^2-10x+7}=1\)
Giả sử x = 0 ta có :
\(0+0=1\)( vô lý )
=> \(x\ne0\)
Chia cả tử và mẫu của 2 phân thức cho x ta được :
\(\frac{4x:x}{\left(4x^2-8x+7\right):x}+\frac{5x:x}{\left(4x^2-10x+7\right):x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{4x-8+\frac{7}{x}}+\frac{5}{4x-10+\frac{7}{x}}=1\)
Đặt \(a=4x+\frac{7}{x}-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a+1}+\frac{5}{a-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(a-1\right)+5\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a+1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9a-2=0\)
Tự giải tiếp
b) \(\frac{x^4+4}{x^2-2}=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4=5x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4-5x^3+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2-6x^2+12x-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}+2\\x=-\sqrt{6}+2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{x^4+4}{x^2-2}=5x\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\sqrt{2},x\ne-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4=5x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^3+10x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-6x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)
Từ đó tìm được tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1;2;\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
