\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
- Khi x - 1 = 0 thì x = 1
- Khi x + 1 = 0 thì x = -1
- Khi \(x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Pt có tậo nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{3}+2;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
