\(x^3-y^3=xy+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=xy+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-25=b\left(1-3a\right)\)(\(a=x-y,b=xy\))
\(\Rightarrow a^3-25⋮\left(1-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow27\left(a^3-25\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27a^3-1-674=\left(3a-1\right)\left(9a^2+3a+1\right)-674⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
suy ra \(3a-1\inƯ\left(674\right)=\left\{-674,-337,-2,-1,1,2,337,674\right\}\)
Suy r a\(a\in\left\{-112,0,1,225\right\}\).
suy ra các cặp \(\left(a,b\right)\)thỏa mãn là \(\left(-112,-4169\right),\left(0,-25\right),\left(1,12\right),\left(225,-16900\right)\)
suy ra cặp \(\left(x,y\right)\)thỏa mãn là: \(\left(4,3\right),\left(-3,-4\right)\).
