Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=a\\x-8=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}2x-15=a+b\)
khi đó pt trở thành: \(a^4+b^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(2a^2+3ab+2b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=0\\2a^2+3ab+b^2=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(ab=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(2a^2+3ab+2b^2=2\left(a^2+\frac{3}{2}ab+b^2\right)=2\left(a^2+2.a.\frac{3}{4}b+\frac{9}{16}b^2+\frac{7}{16}b^2\right)=2\left(a+\frac{3}{4}b\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}b^2\ge0\)Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=0
hay x-7=x-8=0 (vô nghiệm)
Vậy x=7 hoặc x=8 là nghiệm
