Mk gợi í thoy nhé! Thay dấu":" là dấu chia hết nhé!
a) x+8:x-3
=>x-3+8+3:x-3
=>(x-3)+11 r nhé!
b)3x+4:x-3
=>3x-9+4+9:x-3
=>3(x-3)+13:x-3 => 13:x-3 /r nhé!
c)2-4x:x-1
=>-4x+4-2:x-1
=>-4(x-1)-2:x-1 =>-2:x-1 /r nhé!
Trả lời:
a, \(x+8⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)+11⋮x-3\)
Vì \(x-3⋮x-3\)nên \(11⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 14 | -8 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;2;14;-8\right\}\) thì \(x+8⋮x-3\)
b, Ta có: \(3x+4⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)+13⋮x-3\)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\)nên \(13⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 16 | -10 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\) thì \(3x+4⋮x-3\)
c, \(2-4x⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-1\right)-2⋮x-1\)
Vì \(-4\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)nên \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\) thì \(2-4x⋮x-1\)
