Question

giải hệ phương trình 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+3}=4\end{cases}}\)

Answer 1

\(pt< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2\sqrt{xy}=4\\x+y+6+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}=16\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4-2\sqrt{xy}\\x+y=10-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(4-2\sqrt{xy}=10-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

<=>\(-2\sqrt{xy}=6-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}=\sqrt{xy}+3\)

Bình phương hai vế, tự làm nốt

Answer 2

Lấy tổng, tích ta được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+3}-\sqrt{y}=2\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y+3}+\sqrt{y}=6\end{cases}}\)Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y+3}+\sqrt{y}=b\left(b>0\right)\end{cases}}\)và chú ý rằng \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{a}\\\sqrt{y+3}-\sqrt{y}=\frac{3}{b}\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=6\\\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}=2\ge\frac{3.4}{a+b}=2\end{cases}}\)(theo Cauchy scharws)

Dấu bằng khi a=b=3

<=>x=y=1