Question

Giải hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3\left(x+4\right)}=3y\left(y-1\right)+10\\\left(x+2\right)^3+x=y\left(y^2+1\right)-2\end{cases}}\)

Answer 1

ĐK \(x\ge-2\)

Giải PT (2)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3-y^3+\left(x-y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+y\left(x+2\right)+y^2+1\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(x+2\right)^2+y\left(x+2\right)+y^2+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+2=0\)

Thay vào PT (1) là ra (dùng bđt AM-GM)

Answer 2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3\left(x+4\right)}=3y\left(y-1\right)+10\left(1\right)\\\left(x+2\right)^2+x=y\left(y^2+1\right)-2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: x>=-2

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3-y^3+x+2+2-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-y\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)y+y^2\right]+x+2-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-y\right)\left[\left(x+2+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-y=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=y\)

Thay x+2=y vào pt (1) ta được \(4\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{3\left(y+2\right)}=3y^2-3x+10\left(3\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{y}\le2\left(y+1\right)\\2\sqrt{3\left(y+2\right)}\le y+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge3y+7}\)

Mặt khác \(3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow3y^2-3y+10\ge3y+7\)

Vậy (3) xảy ra <=> y=1 => x=-1