Question

giải giúp mình 2 bài này với ạ

Answer 1

\(3,\\ a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-x+4}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\\ b,P=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x=64\)

\(c,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{18}\\ P=\dfrac{12-6\sqrt{3}}{18}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(d,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow3P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{3\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{x}}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow6⋮3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;9;36\right\}\)

Answer 2

\(4,\\ A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\\ A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\\ A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)