a: \(VP=a^3+b^3+c^3-3bac\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=VT\)
b: \(VT=\left(3a+2b-1\right)\left(a+5\right)-2b\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=3a^2+15a+2ab+10b-a-5-2ab+4b\)
\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)
\(VP=\left(3a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)+2\left(7b-10\right)\)
\(=3a^2+9a+5a+15+14b-20\)
\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)
=>VT=VP
c: \(VT=a\left(b-x\right)+x\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab-ax+ax+bx\)
\(=ab+bx=b\left(a+x\right)=VP\)
d: \(VT=a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab-ac-ab-bc+ca-cb\)
\(=-2bc\)
=VP