A= x^2+2x +5
=x^2+2x+1+4
=(x+1)2 +4
=>Amin=4
\(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(x+1\right)^2=0< =>x=-1\)
Vậy minA=4 khi x=-1