1.Tính giá trị biểu thức sau :
a, \(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right):\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\) b, \(\left(-5\right)^2\cdot\frac{7}{45}+\left(-5\right)^2\cdot\frac{11}{45}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a , ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
mà bạn dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\) với abc=1
=>A(a+b+c)^2>=1
=>\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
đấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c1
Khi thử đổi biến chứng minh Iran 96 và cái kết.... Mà chả biết lúc đổi biến có tính sai chỗ nào ko mà kết quả nó nhìn khủng khiếp quá:(
Cho a, b, c là các số không âm thỏa mãn không có 2 số nào đồng thời bằng 0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left(a+b+c;ab+bc+ca;abc\right)=\left(3u;3v^2;w^3\right)\)
Cần chứng minh
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(\left(3v^2+a^2\right)^2+\left(3v^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(3v^2+c^2\right)^2\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(27v^4+6v^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(27v^4+6v^2\left(9u^2-6v^2\right)+a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2\left(27v^4+6v^2\left(9u^2-6v^2\right)+81u^4-108u^2v^2+18v^4+12uw^3\right)\ge3\left(9uv^2-w^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow135u^4v^2-144u^2v^4+12uv^2w^3-27uv^2+45v^6+3w^3\ge0\)
\(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(a-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^2\left(1-2b\right)^2}{b\left(1-2b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}-4}{2}\Sigma a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\ge\sqrt{3}-2\)
nhân cả tử và mẫu của các phân thức với chính nó ta có:\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}}{a}\)rồi công 3 vế lại và áp dụng bđt bu nhi a mở rộng đc.......\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1)
chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)
Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2)
(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm )
a,\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-5=0\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{8}\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
P=\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=>P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
=>P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
1. \(\frac{x^3-10x^2+25x}{x^2-5x}\)\(=0\) ( đkxđ: \(x\ne0;5\))
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=0\)<=> \(x-5=0\)<=> vô no
2. \(A=\)\(\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3-x^2-4x+4}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) ( a, đkxđ: \(x\ne1;\pm2\))
b, \(A=0\)<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)<=> \(x=-1\)( TM) . Vậy \(A=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3. \(B=\frac{3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}\)\(=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ( a, đkxđ: \(x\ne3,-2\))
\(b,B=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\). Vậy \(B=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)