Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)
Ta thấy: 1/2 = 1 - 1/2
1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4 = 1- 1/4
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 = 7/8 = 1 - 1/8
Tương tự ta có:
1/2 + 1/4 +1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 = 1 - 1/64 = 63/64
28/64+16/64+6/64+4/64+2/64+1/64
=28+16+6+4+2+1/64
=57/64