Lời giải:
Theo định lý Fermat nhỏ thì: $3^{10}\equiv 1\pmod {11}; 4^{10}\equiv 1\pmod {11}$
$\Rightarrow$:
$3^{2021}=(3^{10})^{202}.3\equiv 3\pmod {11}$
$4^{2021}=(4^{10})^{202}.4\equiv 4\pmod {11}$
$\Rightarrow A=3^{2021}+4^{2021}\equiv 3+4\equiv 7\pmod {11}$
Tức $A$ chia $11$ dư $7$
---------------------------------
Tương tự:
$3^{12}\equiv 1\pmod {13}$
$\Rightarrow 3^{2021}=(3^{12})^{168}.3^5\equiv 3^5\equiv 9\pmod {13}$
Tương tự: $4^{2021}\equiv 4^5\equiv 10\pmod {13}$
$\Rightarrow A\equiv 9+10\equiv 6\pmod {13}$
Vậy $A$ chia $13$ dư $6$