a: \(M=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
1. \(M=\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\)
\(M=\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)-8-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(M=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{x-1}.\)
2. \(N=\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\)
\(N=\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)-8-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}.\)
3. \(Q=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{4}{4x^2-1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\left(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2x+1-4-2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-3-4x+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-1}.\)
4. \(F=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\left(x\ne2,x\ne3\right).\)
\(F=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(F=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(F=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{x-2}.\)