He worked for a woman who used to be an artist
Trong câu này thì cả hai câu có từ she và woman cùng chỉ một người nên ta thay she thành đại từ quan hệ who vì she ở câu thứ hai làm chủ ngữ
I. Nối hai câu riêng lẻ dưới đây thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.
He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.
19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.
21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there.
22. This is the house. General Giap lived here.
23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it.
24. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao.
25. The man is a director. His dog is sick.
26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present.
27. I first learn English from a book. I’ve just reread it.
28. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank.
29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC
Ex 4. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses
1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
viết lại câu và sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định 1. She sent letters to me. These letters were not delivered to me. 2. I met a woman. Her son is a student in my class. 3. We have visited Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. 4. Nobody can find the boy. He has been lost since January. 5. He looks very angry with his daughter. She is wearing a short and red skirt. 6. We don’t know how to solve this problem. It makes us stressed. 7. My father has sent some cakes. He made them. 8. Why don’t you want to eat this ice-cream? She spent a lot of time doing it for you. 9. There were a lot of people at the party. I had known many of them for years. 10. There are 14 girls in my class. A few of them are my friends. 11. He was carrying his belongings. Many of them were broken. 12. He had thousands of books. Most of them he had read. 13. He picked up a handful of stones. One of them was sharp. 14. I have collected a lot of foreign stamps. But none of them is from Japan. 15. They have made friend with a number of foreigners on Facebook. But none of them is from Thailand. 16. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born in 1709. 17. Mr Kemp teaches physics in Bonton University. He is going to retire next year. 18. Yesterday I met a woman named Susan. Her husband works in London. 19. A doctor examined me last Friday. He was really kind. 20. Dublin is the capital of Ireland. It is my favourite city. 21. This is the swimming-pool. I used to go swimming there.
Rewrite the sentences with used to/ didnt use:
1. Mert never smoked at all when he was at the university but now he smokes ten cigarettes a day
2. Aylin worked here for five years but now she works for an international oil company
1. She worked for a man. The man used to be an athlete.
2. They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby.
3. I sent an email to my brother. My brother lives in Australia.
4. The customer liked the waitress. The waitress was very friendly.
5. We broke the computer. The computer belonged to my father.
6. I dropped a glass. The glass was new.
7. She loves books. The books have happy endings.
8. They live in a city. The city is in the north of England.
9. The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper.
10. The girl works in a bank. The girl is from India.
11. My sister has three children. My sister lives in Australia.
12. The waiter was rude. The waiter was wearing a blue shirt.
13. The money is in the kitchen. The money belongs to John.
14. The table got broken. The table was my grandmother’s.
15. The television was stolen. The television was bought 20 years ago.
16. The fruit is on the table. The fruit isn’t fresh.
17. We ate the fruit. I bought the fruit.
18. She bought the computer. Her brother had recommended the computer.
19. He lost the money. I had given him the money.
20. We called the taxi company. Julie often uses the taxi company.
21. John met a girl. I used to employ the girl.
22. Lucy called the doctor. My mother knows the doctor.
23. He brought a woman. I used to often meet the woman .
24. We employed the lawyer. Julie recommended the lawyer.
25. The fruit is on the table. I bought the fruit.
Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ viết lại các câu có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
6. Mr Brown has been invited to join our club. He enjoys going to the theatre
7. Whiting House is an important local monument. It was built in 1856.
8. Bono signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday. He's a famous musician.
9. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. He was president of the USA.
10. The Queen will open a new hospital. It is in Jarvis Street.
công thức giúp mình với
Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng các quan hệ từ:
a) Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That
1. WHO:
+ làm chủ từ (S) trong mệnh đề quan hệ
+ thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ người
Example:
Mary is a girl. She is wearing a red hat.
" Mary is the girl who is wearing a red hat.
2. WHICH:
+ làm chủ từ (S) hoặc túc từ (O) trong MĐQH
+ thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ vật
Example:
a. The bike is very nice. I bought it last week.
" The bike which I bought last week is very nice.
b. The book is mine. The book is on the table.
" The book which is on the table is mine.
3. WHOM:
+ làm túc từ (O) trong MĐQH
+ thay thế cho danh từ/đại từ chỉ người
Example:
Do you know the woman? I saw the woman on TV last night.
" Do you know the woman whom I saw on TV last night.
4. WHOSE:
+ chỉ sở hữu, dùng cho người hoặc vật
Example: The man is very kind. I borrowed his pen.
" The man whose pen I borrowed is very kind.
+ thay thế cho: - sở hữu tính từ (my, your, our, their, his, her, its)
- sở hữu cách (N's)
- cấu trúc: of + N
+ sau WHOSE luôn luôn là danh từ (N)
5. THAT:
+ thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH
+ bắt buộc dùng THAT khi trước đó có 1 số từ: a few, a little, the only, the first, the last, cụm từ vừa có người lẫn vật (the man and the animals), so sánh nhất …
b) Trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs): When, Where, Why
1. WHEN: + đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian: time, holiday, …
+ Dùng “when” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian (at that time, then…)
Example: Do you remember the time? We met each other at that time.
" Do you remember the time when we met each other?
2. WHERE: + đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: place, house, city, country …
+ Dùng “where” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn (in that place, in that city, there…)
Example: The house is very old. He was born and gew up in that house.
" The house where was born and gew up is very old.
3. WHY: + đứng sau danh từ chỉ lý do: reason, cause …
+ Dùng “why” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ lý do: for that reason
11. He’ll show the photos he has taken ________ his parents.
A. for B. with C. from D. to
12. She ________ a famous singer but she is now working as a hair stylist in my town.
A. is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being
13. He’s never gone to school on Sunday, ________?
A. has he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. isn’t he
14. You can ask that man to find out where ________.
A. does John live B. is John living C. John is living D. did John live
15. Our lives ________ since the Internet was invented.
A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. are improving
