a)2NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+2H2O(1)
Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3(2)
Cu(OH)2→CuO+H2O(3)
nCuO=\(\dfrac{1,6}{80}\)=0,02mol
mddNaOH=31,25×1,12=35g
nNaOH=35×16%40=0,14mol
nNaOH(2)=0,02×2=0,04mol
⇒nNaOH(1)=0,14−0,04=0,1mol
nH2SO4=0,12=0,05mol
CM(H2SO4)=\(\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}\)=1M
CM(Cu(NO3)2)=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}\)=0,4M
b)nCu=\(\dfrac{2,4}{64}\)=0,0375mol
nH+=2nH2SO4=0,1mol
nNO3−=2nCu(NO3)2=0,04mol
Cu+4H++NO3−→Cu2++NO+2H2O
\(\dfrac{0,04}{1}\)>\(\dfrac{0,03751}{1}\)>\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}\)⇒ Tính theo ion H+nNO=0,14=0,025mol
⇒VNO=0,025×22,4=0,56l