a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{^{t^o,xt}}C_2H_5OH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 90%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,7.90\%=0,63\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,63.46=28,98\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{28,98}{0,8}=36,225\left(ml\right)\)
b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,63\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,63.60=37,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{37,8}{5\%}=756\left(g\right)\)