a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Coi hh X gồm: Fe, Cu và O.
Ta có: nFe = 0,3 (mol)
Quá trình khử oxit: \(H_2+O_{\left(trongoxit\right)}\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O\left(trongoxit\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mCu = 39,2 - mFe - mO (trong oxit) = 39,2 - 0,3.56 - 0,6.16 = 12,8 (g)
BTNT Cu, có: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,2.80}{39,2}.100\%\approx40,82\%\\\%m_{Fe_xO_y}\approx100-40,82\approx59,18\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{Fe_xO_y}=39,2-m_{CuO}=23,2\left(g\right)\)
⇒ mO (trong FexOy) = 23,2 - mFe = 6,4 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{6,4}{16}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ x:y = 0,3:0,4 = 3:4
Vậy: CTHH cần tìm là Fe3O4.