mddH3PO4= 500(g)
=>mH3PO4=500.24,5=122,5(g)
=>nH3PO4=1,25(mol)
PTHH: 4P +5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
P2O5 +3 H2O -> 2 H3PO4
nP2O5=1,25/2=0,625(mol)
=>nP=1,25(mol)
=>a=mP=1,25.31=38,75(g)
Chúc em học tốt!
\(n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{500.1.24,5\%}{98}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố P : \(n_P=n_{H_3PO_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_P=1,25.31=38,75\left(g\right)\)