a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 27x + 24y = 15,6 (1)
PTHH:
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
x----->0,75x----->0,5x
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
y----->0,5y------>y
=> 0,75x + 0,5y = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) => x = 0,4; y = 0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{15,6}.100\%=69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-69,23\%=30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.0,4.102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)