a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Na + O2 --to--> 2Na2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\) => Na dư, O2 hết
PTHH: 4Na + O2 --to--> 2Na2O
0,2<-0,05------>0,1
=> \(m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).23=4,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,6}{9,2+0,05.32}.100\%=42,6\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{0,1.62}{9,2+0,05.32}.100\%=57,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)