\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1 (mol)
So sánh số mol ta thấy \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,25}{3}\right)\)
--> tính theo Al, oxi dư
\(n_{O_2dư}=0,25-0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
--> \(m_{O_2}dư=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\)