a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,6}{3}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,4198.10^{23}}{6,022.10^{23}}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,9}{4}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)