a/ Tinh giá trị:
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b/ Chứng minh:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
- Với mọi số tự nhiên n khác không thì luôn có: \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\) Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\) Vậy \(E< \frac{1}{2}\)
c/ Chứng minh : \(F=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(F=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{50}{150}+\frac{50}{200}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy: \(F>\frac{7}{12}\) .
