Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,05.0,1=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HNO_3}=0,052.0,1=0,0052\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,005}{1}< \dfrac{0,0052}{1}\), ta được HNO3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{HNO_3\left(pư\right)}=n_{KOH}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=n_{HNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,0002\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,0002}{0,05+0,052}=\dfrac{1}{510}\left(M\right)\)
⇒ pH = -log[H+] ≃ 2,71