\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\) (1)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) (2)
Đặt \(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow56a+65b=12,1\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{n_{H_2}}=a+b=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=12,1\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{12,1}.100\%=46,28\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{12,1}.100\%=53,72\%\)
b) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=a+b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\).