Question

CMR:3ⁿ⁺³+3ⁿ⁺¹+2ⁿ⁺³+2ⁿ⁺²chia hết cho 6

Answer 1

\(=3^3.3^n+3.3^n+2^3.2^n+2^2.2^n=\)

\(=3^n\left(3^3+3\right)+2^n\left(2^3+2^2\right)=30.3^n+12.2^n=\)

\(=6\left(5.3^n+2.2^n\right)⋮6\)

Answer 2

\(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)

\(=3^{n+1}\left(9+3\right)+2^{n+2}\left(8+4\right)\)

\(=12.3^{n+1}+12.2^{n+2}=12.\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+2}\right)\)

mà 12⋮6

\(\Rightarrow12.\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+2}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow dpcm\)