a) 2^1 + 2^2 +2^3 +....+2^99+2^100 chia hết cho 3
(2^1 + 2^2) + (2^3+2^4)+.....+(2^99+2^100)
2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+....+2^99(1+2)
(2+2^3+...+2^99).(1+2)
(2+2^3+...+2^99).3
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 nên (2+2^3+...+2^99).3 chia hết cho 3
hay 2^1 + 2^2 +2^3 +....+2^99+2^100 chia hết cho 3