ta có \(-a^2+a-3=-\left(a^2-\frac{2a.1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3\)
= \(-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.75\)
vì \(-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)với mọi a
nên biểu thức luôn âm
\(-a^2+a-3\)
\(=-\left(a^2-a+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(a^2-2.\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+a-3< 0\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
