\(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\) (1)
\(A=n^3+\left(n^3+3n^2+3n+1\right)+\left(n^3+6n^2+12n+8\right)\)
\(A=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9\)
\(=3\left(n^3+3n^2+5n+3\right)\)
Đặt \(B=n^3+3n^2+5n+3\)
\(=n^3+n^2+2n^2+2n+3n+3\)
\(=n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)+3\left(n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n^2+2n\right)\left(n+1\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮3\) ( tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp )
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3k\left(k\in N\right)\)
Vậy \(A=3B=3.3k=9k⋮9\left(dpcm\right)\)
