a: =(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1
=(x^2+3x)^2+2(x^2+3x)+1
=(x^2+3x+1)^2>=0 với mọi x
b: (a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(ax+by+cz)^2
=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2axcz-2bycz
=(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2)+(a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2)+(b^2z^2-2bzcy+c^2y^2)
=(ay-bx)^2+(az-cx)^2+(bz-cy)^2>=0(luôn đúng)