Ta có:
A=2+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+210+211+212
=(2+22+23)+(24+25+26)+(27+28+29)+(210+211+212)
=2.(1+2+4)+24.(1+2+4)+27.(1+2+4)+210.(1+2+4)
=(2+24+27+210).7
=>A chia hết cho 7
Đề đúng là \(a=2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\)chia hết cho 7
\(a=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(a=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+2^{10}.7\)
\(a=7\left(2+2^4+2^7+2^{10}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
Vậy a chia hết cho 7