Ta có:
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + (25 + 26) + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + 25 . (1 + 2) + 27 . (1 + 2) + 29 . (1 + 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + 25 . 3 + 27 . 3 + 29 . 3
= 3 . (2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29)
Vậy A ⋮ 3