gọi d là ƯC(n+3;2n+7) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+3⋮d\\2n+7⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(n+3\right)⋮d\\2n+7⋮d\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+6⋮d\\2n+7⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-6⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-2n\right)+\left(7-6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow0+1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowƯC\left(n+3;2n+7\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
vậy \(\frac{n+3}{2n+7}\) là p/s tối giản \(\forall n\in N\)
Gọi d \(\in\)ƯC ( n + 3 ; 2n + 7 )
Theo bài ra ta có :
n + 3 \(⋮\)d ; 2n + 7 \(⋮\)d
=> 2 ( n + 3 ) \(⋮\)d ; 2n + 7 \(⋮\)d
=> 2n + 6 \(⋮\)d ; 2n + 7 \(⋮\)d
=> ( 2n + 7 ) - ( 2n + 6 ) \(⋮\)d
=> 1 \(⋮\)d
Vậy \(\frac{n+3}{2n+7}\)là phân số tối giản với n \(\in N\)
