Question

Chứng minh:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-a\times b-b\times c-c\times a\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

Answer 1

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)