\(\text{ Dễ thấy: }120=2^3.3.5\)
\(\text{ Ta có: }x^5+10x^4+35x^3+50x^2+24x.\)
\(=x\left(x^4+10x^3+35x^2+50x+24\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^3\left(x+1\right)+9x^2\left(x+1\right)+26x\left(x+1\right)+24\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+9x^2+26x+24\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+7x\left(x+2\right)+12\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\text{ lm hơi tắt thông cảm!!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)⋮5\)
Vì 2,3,5 là các số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)⋮2.3.4.5=120\)
