\(b,n^4-10n^2+9=n^4-n^2-9n^2+9=\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2-9\right)\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
Vì \(n\in Z\) và n lẻ nên \(n=2k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3\right)\\ =2k.\left(2k+2\right).\left(2k-2\right).\left(2k+4\right)\\ =16k\left(k+1\right)\left(k-1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)
Vì \(k,k+1,k-1,k+2\) là 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho \(1.2.3.4=24\)
Do đó \(16k\left(k+1\right)\left(k-1\right)\left(k+2\right)⋮24.16=384\)
\(c,\forall n=1\Leftrightarrow10+18-28=0⋮27\\ \text{G/s }n=k\Leftrightarrow\left(10^k+18k-28\right)⋮27\\ \Leftrightarrow10^k+18k-28=27m\left(m\in N\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10^k=27m-18k+28\\ \forall n=k+1\Leftrightarrow10^{k+1}+18\left(k+1\right)-28\\ =10.10^k+18k-10\\ =10\left(27m-18k+28\right)+18k-10=270m-162k+270⋮27\)
Theo PP quy nạp ta đc đpcm