Question

Chứng minh rằng:

a)Với mọi n\(\in\)\(ℕ^∗\)thì \(\left(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\right)⋮10\)

b)Với mọi n\(\inℕ^∗\)thì \(\left(5^{n+2}+5^{n+1}+5^n\right)⋮31\)

Answer 1

a,thay n=1 vào thì sẽ bằng 24 ko chia hết cho 10 nên đề sai

b, \(5^n\left(5^2+5^1+1\right)=5^n.31\)

Answer 2

\(\left(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\right)\)

\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)

\(=\left(3^n.9+3^n\right)-\left(2^n.4+2^n\right)\)

\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^{n-1}.2\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)

\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\left(ĐPCM\right)\)