Từ \(1=a+b+c\Rightarrow1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\)(bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)(*)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)(1)
Dễ thấy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\frac{b}{c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}\frac{c}{a}}=3+2+2+2=9\)(bất đẳng thức cô si)
\(Hay:\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\left(do:a+b+c=1\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(9^2\le\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge27\)(**)
Ta có \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}+27+6=33+\frac{1}{3}>33\)(theo (*) và (**) )
